What Is Dementia? + How Rehab Therapy Can Help Slow the Progression

What Is Dementia? + How Rehab Therapy Can Help Slow the Progression

Aging brings natural concerns—bone loss, falls, reduced strength—but perhaps one of the most concerning is memory loss. Many older adults (and their families) wonder: Is this just forgetfulness, or is it something more?

Let’s take a moment to explore what dementia really is—and how rehabilitation therapy can help improve quality of life for those experiencing it.

What Is Dementia?

Dementia is more than occasional forgetfulness or “senior moments.” It’s a progressive loss of cognitive function—impacting memory, decision-making, attention, language, and even visual perception. According to the National Institutes of Health, dementia disrupts daily life and interferes with the ability to complete everyday tasks.

The root cause? Damage to brain cells. When brain cells are unable to communicate effectively, it changes how we experience and respond to the world around us.

Is Dementia Always Permanent?

Not necessarily.

Some causes of dementia—like infections, medication reactions, normal pressure hydrocephalus, or alcohol-related conditions—can be reversible if treated early.

However, when dementia is irreversible (such as in Alzheimer’s disease), there is currently no cure. Still, the progression can often be slowed with a combination of medical treatment and supportive therapy.

How Rehabilitation Therapy Helps

Since 1979, David Gilboe & Associates Physical and Occupational Therapy has helped families facing dementia-related challenges. Rehabilitation therapy plays a crucial role in helping individuals with dementia retain independence, improve safety, and maintain function as long as possible.

Physical Therapists (PTs) Movement and mobility play a vital role in brain health, and PTs are often the first line of support. They help by:

• Improving balance and strength

• Reducing fall risk

• Encouraging physical activity to support cognitive health

Staying physically active can contribute to slowing cognitive decline and increasing overall quality of life.

Occupational Therapists (OTs) OTs focus on safety, independence, and daily function, especially at home. They can:

• Evaluate the home for fall risks and remove hazards

• Set up cues or reminders for daily routines

• Adapt tasks to match cognitive abilities

This allows patients to maintain independence for as long as possible.

Support Starts with Understanding

Whether you're navigating dementia yourself or supporting a loved one, you’re not alone. At David Gilboe & Associates, we have over 40 years of experience working with families in our community—providing therapy, resources, and care plans that promote safety, strength, and support.

We’re here to help loved ones stay safe, active, and empowered through every stage of life. Please feel free to share this message with others who may benefit.